{"id":6707,"date":"2017-10-22T18:24:08","date_gmt":"2017-10-22T22:24:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/?p=6707"},"modified":"2019-11-02T17:42:42","modified_gmt":"2019-11-02T21:42:42","slug":"the-lockheed-sr-71b-at-the-kalamazoo-air-zoo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/2017\/10\/22\/the-lockheed-sr-71b-at-the-kalamazoo-air-zoo\/","title":{"rendered":"The Lockheed SR-71B at the Kalamazoo Air Zoo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><b>Introduction<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the Lockheed SR-71B &#8220;Blackbird.&#8221; It was created in the early 1960&#8217;s to replaced the U-2 spy plane (Creating the Blackbird).&nbsp; It was created with intent to be the fastest and stealthiest spy plane there ever was.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This particular aircraft is&nbsp;SR-71B #61-7956\/NASA 831 (Kucher).&nbsp; It is unique in that this is one of two training SR-71s ever made.&nbsp; The other crashed while landing.&nbsp; This aircraft has the most flight hours of any of the Blackbirds with&nbsp;3,967.5 hours of flying.&nbsp; Since it was a training aircraft, it was used more than the others to train its pilots.&nbsp; The Blackbirds were retired in 1990, but this aircraft went on to NASA for research until 1997, and was actually reactivated in 1995 at Edwards Air Force Base.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The SR-71B came to the Kalamazoo Aviation History Museum on March 28th, 2003 and went on display on April 23rd of the same year.&nbsp;&nbsp;The museum actually made the deal with the USAF Museum on December 17th 2002, and received the aircraft in just 3 months.&nbsp; Soon after this, the museum open a new campus in 2004, that is a 120,000 square feet in it&#8217;s main campus, and it was moved into the new building (History).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/sr-71b-in-flght.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/sr-71b-in-flght-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Photo form SR-17 Online\" class=\"wp-image-7959\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/sr-71b-in-flght-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/sr-71b-in-flght.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>SR-71B in flight (NASA)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>It&#8217;s Time At NASA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This SR-71B was loaned to the NASA by the air force in the 1990&#8217;s.&nbsp; It&#8217;s purpose there was to help research at very high speed.&nbsp; The scientist at NASA researched&nbsp;aerodynamics, propulsion, structures, thermal protection materials, high-speed and high-temperature instrumentation, atmospheric studies, and sonic boom characterization of the aircraft during the Mach 3.2 flight speeds (Dunbar).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/sr-71-in-the-air-zoo.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/sr-71-in-the-air-zoo-300x203.jpg\" alt=\"This is in the old Air Zoo building\" class=\"wp-image-7960\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Inside the old Air Zoo building (author)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the first experiments NASA used the aircraft for was a laser air-data sensor.&nbsp; This laser was used to measure airspeed using light instead of air pressure, like how other aircraft find it&#8217;s airspeed.&nbsp; On the bottom of the aircraft, the laser would shoot out six planes underneath, and measure the air particles as they passed through.&nbsp; This was also done at 80,000 feet, so the particles were microscopic, and were used to calculated airspeed and attitude measurements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Inflight-refuel.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Inflight-refuel-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"An infilght refuel, courtesy of SR-71.org\" class=\"wp-image-7961\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Inflight-refuel-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Inflight-refuel.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>An infilght refuel (SR-71.org)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In March of 1993, a special video camera was placed in the nose of aircraft to measure celestial objects.&nbsp; They had to use a special camera that captured wavelengths to view these objects, because astronomers on the ground had their views blocked.&nbsp; A similar experiment was conducted to view the charged chlorine ions in the atmosphere in research to rebuild the ozone layer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sources (MLA)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Primary<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Kucher, Paul R. \u201cSR-71B #61-7956 .\u201d\u00a0<i>SR-71 Online &#8211; SR-71B #61-7956 (17956)<\/i>, SR-71 Online, <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sr-71.org\/photogallery\/blackbird\/17956\/\" target=\"_blank\">SR-71B #61-7956 (17956)<\/a>.<\/li><li>Merlin, Peter.\u00a0 &#8220;Blackbird Facts&#8221;\u00a0<em>NASA<\/em>.\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/pdf\/736495main_Blackbird_FAQ.pdf\">Nasa Blackbird Facts<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Secondary<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u201cCreating The Blackbird.\u201d\u00a0<i>Creating The Blackbird \u00b7 Lockheed Martin<\/i>, Lockheed Martin Corporation, <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lockheedmartin.com\/us\/100years\/stories\/blackbird.html\" target=\"_blank\">Creating the Blackbird<\/a>.<\/li><li>Dunbar, Brian. \u201cNASA Dryden Fact Sheets &#8211; SR-71 Blackbird.\u201d\u00a0<i>NASA<\/i>, NASA, 4 Aug. 2017,\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers\/armstrong\/news\/FactSheets\/FS-030-DFRC.html\" target=\"_blank\">NASA Armstrong Fact Sheet: SR-71 Blackbird<\/a><\/li><li>\u201cHistory.\u201d\u00a0<i>History | Air Zoo Aviation Museum &amp; Science Education Center of Kalamazoo, Michigan<\/i>, Air Zoo\/Pure Michigan, <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/www.airzoo.org\/page.php?menu_id=48\" target=\"_blank\">Air Zoo History<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>For Further\u00a0 Reading<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Facts about this plane in particular: Top speed: Mach 3.2 (2158 mph); Top altitude: 84,700 feet ( 16 miles)<\/li><li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/pdf\/736495main_Blackbird_FAQ.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Source<\/a>: You can read the flight manual for the SR-71\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sr-71.org\/blackbird\/manual\/\" target=\"_blank\">here!<\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sr-71.org\/photogallery\/blackbird\/17956\/museum\/index.php?show=all\" target=\"_blank\">Gallery of the SR-71B #61-7956<\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/www.habu.org\/sr-71\/17956.html\" target=\"_blank\">Photos of this aircraft in service. <\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction This is the Lockheed SR-71B &#8220;Blackbird.&#8221; It was created in the early 1960&#8217;s to replaced the U-2 spy plane (Creating the Blackbird).&nbsp; It was created with intent to be the fastest and stealthiest spy plane there ever was. This&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/2017\/10\/22\/the-lockheed-sr-71b-at-the-kalamazoo-air-zoo\/\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Lockheed SR-71B at the Kalamazoo Air Zoo<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":243,"featured_media":7168,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[231,63,702,54,38,680,683,684,685,571,679,681],"class_list":["post-6707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aircraft","tag-1970s","tag-1980s","tag-702","tag-air-force","tag-aircraft","tag-blackbird","tag-cool-plane","tag-jet","tag-mach-3","tag-military","tag-sr-71b","tag-stealth","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/243"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6707"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9888,"href":"http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6707\/revisions\/9888"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ss.sites.mtu.edu\/mhugl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}